Wednesday 16 January 2013

Who decides in the brain? How decision-making processes are influenced by neurons

Jan. 15, 2013 ? T?bingen neuroscientists have shown how decision-making processes are influenced by neurons.

Whether in society or nature, decisions are often the result of complex interactions between many factors. Because of this it is usually difficult to determine how much weight the different factors have in making a final decision. Neuroscientists face a similar problem since decisions made by the brain always involve many neurons. Working in collaboration, the University of T?bingen and the Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, supported within the framework of the Bernstein Network, researchers lead by CIN professor Matthias Bethge have now shown how the weight of individual neurons in the decision-making process can be reconstructed despite interdependencies between the neurons.

When we see a person on the other side of the street who looks like an old friend, the informational input enters the brain via many sensory neurons. But which of these neurons are crucial in passing on the relevant information to higher brain areas, which will decide who the person is and whether to wave and say 'hello'? A research group lead by Matthias Bethge has now developed an equation that allows them to calculate to what degree a given individual sensory neuron is involved in the decision process.

To approach this question, researchers have so far considered the information about the final decision that an individual sensory neuron carries. Just as an individual is considered suspicious if he or she is found to have insider information about a crime, those sensory neurons whose activity contains information about the eventual decision are presumed to have played a role in reaching the final decision. The problem with this approach is that neurons -- much like people -- are constantly communicating with each other. A neuron which itself is not involved in the decision may simply have received this information from a neighboring neuron and "joined in" the conversation. Actually, the neighboring cell sends out the crucial signal transmitted to the higher decision areas in the brain.

The new formula that has been developed by scientists addresses this by accounting not just for the information in the activity of any one neuron but also for the communication that takes place between them. This formula will now be used to determine whether only a few neurons that carry a lot of information are involved in the brain's decision process, or whether the information contained in very many neurons gets combined. In particular, it will be possible to address the more fundamental question: In which decisions does the brain use information in an optimal way, and for which decisions is its processing suboptimal?

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Universitaet T?bingen.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Ralf M Haefner, Sebastian Gerwinn, Jakob H Macke, Matthias Bethge. Inferring decoding strategies from choice probabilities in the presence of correlated variability. Nature Neuroscience, 2013; DOI: 10.1038/nn.3309

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/~3/O_aNUU50E-8/130115124347.htm

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Facebook unveils social search feature

Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg speaks about Facebook Graph Search at a Facebook headquarters in Menlo Park, Calif., Tuesday, Jan. 15, 2013. The new service lets users search their social connections for information about their friends? interests, and for photos and places. (AP Photo/Jeff Chiu)

Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg speaks about Facebook Graph Search at a Facebook headquarters in Menlo Park, Calif., Tuesday, Jan. 15, 2013. The new service lets users search their social connections for information about their friends? interests, and for photos and places. (AP Photo/Jeff Chiu)

Facebook communications manager Malorie Lucich, right, gives a demonstration of Facebook Graph Search at Facebook headquarters in Menlo Park, Calif., Tuesday, Jan. 15, 2013. The new service lets users search their social connections for information about their friends? interests, and for photos and places. (AP Photo/Jeff Chiu)

Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg speaks at Facebook headquarters in Menlo Park, Calif., Tuesday, Jan. 15, 2013. Zuckerberg introduced ?graph search" Tuesday, a new service that lets users search their social connections for information about their friends? interests, and for photos and places. (AP Photo/Jeff Chiu)

Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg answers questions after speaking at Facebook headquarters in Menlo Park, Calif., Tuesday, Jan. 15, 2013. Zuckerberg introduced ?graph search" Tuesday, a new service that lets users search their social connections for information about their friends? interests, and for photos and places. (AP Photo/Jeff Chiu)

Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg speaks about Facebook Graph Search at a Facebook headquarters in Menlo Park, Calif., Tuesday, Jan. 15, 2013. Called ?graph search,? the new service lets users search their social connections for information about their friends? interests, and for photos and places. (AP Photo/Jeff Chiu)

(AP) ? Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg unveiled a new search feature that's designed to entice people to spend more time on his company's website and will put the world's largest online social network more squarely in competition with Google and other rivals such as Yelp and LinkedIn.

Called "graph search," the new service unveiled Tuesday lets users quickly sift through their social connections for information about people, interests, photos and places. It'll help users who, for instance, want to scroll through all the photos their friends have taken in Paris or search for the favorite TV shows of all their friends who happen to be doctors.

Although Zuckerberg stressed that "graph search" is different from an all-purpose search engine, the expanded feature escalates an already fierce duel between Google Inc. and Facebook Inc. as they grapple for the attention of Web surfers and revenue from online advertisers.

"This could be another reason not to use Google and another reason to stay on Facebook for longer periods," said Gartner analyst Brian Blau. "I don't think Google is going to lose its search business, but it could have an impact on Google by changing the nature of search in the future."

Facebook's foray into search marks one of its boldest steps since its initial public offering of stock flopped eight months ago amid concerns about the company's ability to produce the same kind of robust earnings growth that Google delivered after it went public in 2004.

Although Facebook's stock has rallied in recent weeks, the shares remain below their IPO price of $38. Investors seemed let down by Tuesday's news, causing Facebook's stock to slip 85 cents, or 2.7 percent, to close at $30.10. Google's stock gained $1.68 to close at $724.93.

If the new search tool works the way Facebook envisions, users should be able to find information they want to see on their own instead of relying on the social network's formulas to pick which posts and pictures to display in their fees, analysts said.

Until now, Facebook users were unable to search for friends who live in a certain town or like a particular movie. With the new feature, people can search for friends who, say, live in Boston who also like "Zero Dark Thirty." And Facebook's users will be able to enter search terms the same way that they talk, relying on natural language instead of a few stilted keywords to telegraph their meaning.

Only a fraction of Facebook's more than 1 billion users will have access to the new search tool beginning Tuesday because the company plans to gradually roll it out during the next year to allow time for more fine tuning.

Not all the interests that people share on Facebook will be immediately indexed in the search engine either, although the plan is to eventually unlock all the information in the network while honoring each user's privacy settings.

That means users can only see content that's available to them through other's privacy settings, Zuckerberg pledged.

"Every piece of content has its own audience," Zuckerberg said.

Though the company has focused on refining its mobile product for much of last year, the search feature will only be available on Facebook's website for now, and only in English.

Facebook's decision to make its foray into search slowly reflects the formidable challenge that it's trying to tackle. The "social graph," as Facebook calls the trove of connections between people and things, is "big and changing," Zuckerberg said. There are 240 billion photos on Facebook and 1 trillion connections.

Indexing all this, he added, is a difficult technical problem the company has been working on.

Although Facebook isn't trying to fetch information across the Web like Google does, it's clearly trying to divert traffic and ad spending from its rival. Facebook is hoping to do this by making it easier for its users to quickly find many of the things that are most important to them: movie, music and restaurant recommendations from friends and family; photo galleries of people they care about; and new connections to old friends and other people with common interests.

It's the kind of personal data that has been difficult for Google to collect, partly because Facebook has walled off its social network from its rival's search engine. Instead, Facebook has partnered with Microsoft Corp. to use its Bing search engine to power traditional Web searches done through its site. That partnership remains.

"For a certain set of searches, this is going to be far more powerful than Google," predicted Ovum analyst Jan Dawson.

Yelp Inc.'s online business review service also could be hurt if Facebook's search feature makes it easier for people to find recommendations from the people that they trust instead of relying on the opinions of strangers posting on Yelp. Facebook's search tool also will allow people to find people who worked at a specific company ? one of the advantages of LinkedIn Corp.'s online service for professional networking.

Yelp's stock fell $1.36, or 6.2 percent, to close Tuesday at $20.61 while LinkedIn's stock added 39 cents to finish at $117.91.

Facebook doesn't have plans to show additional ads as people use the new search tool, but analysts said that is bound to change. "If the appropriate privacy protections are in place, this could be a significant boost in value that Facebook can provide to its users and, in time, that will provide some really valuable new advertising avenues for advertisers," Dawson said.

Google is trying to overcome its social network disadvantage with Google Plus, a service that the company launched 19 months ago in attempt to glean more insights into people's relationships and counter the threat posed by Facebook.

Helped by Google's aggressive promotion of the service, Plus boasts more than 135 million people who post information and photos on their profiles. But Google Plus users still aren't sharing as much or hanging out on its service as long as Facebook users do, raising questions about whether Google will ever be able to grasp the Internet's social sphere as firmly as Facebook does.

Facebook now must prove it can master the intricacies of search and picking the right ads to show to the right people at the right time ? complicated tasks that Google has honed during the past 14 years to establish itself as the Internet's most powerful company. It currently produces 10 times more annual revenue than Facebook. Though neither company has released its 2012 financial results, analysts are projecting $52 billion in 2012 revenue for Google versus about $5 billion for Facebook.

The search tool is laying the foundation for Facebook to close the gap, said Chris Winfield, co-founder and chief marketing officer for online ad agency BlueGlass Interactive.

"They can just chip away incrementally," Winfield said. "The can start by just taking away one in every 100 Google searches, then one in every 20, then one in every 10."

In an opinion apparently shared by many investors, Forrester Research analyst Nate Elliott doubts the search feature will prove to be a boon to Facebook. He views it as little more of a way for Facebook users to find new friends online more quickly and make new connections that ensure the social network remains relevant.

"It's vitally important, but it's also unsexy," Elliott said. "If Facebook thinks people are going to start searching Facebook when they would have searched Google, then they I think they are going to wake up in a year and find they are sorely mistaken."

___

Liedtke reported from San Francisco.

Online:

www.facebook.com/graphsearch

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/f70471f764144b2fab526d39972d37b3/Article_2013-01-15-US-TEC-Facebook-Search/id-07146ef698034957b8d859ac6c70ea3d

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Apple cuts orders for iPhone 5 parts on weak demand: Report

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Apple has cut orders for LCD screens and other parts for the iPhone 5 this quarter due to weak demand, the Nikkei reported on Monday, in a further sign the U.S. firm is losing ground to Asian smartphone rivals.

Shares of the Cupertino, California-based company fell more than 4 percent to $498.20 before the bell on Monday. They closed at $520.30 on Friday on the Nasdaq. The news also dragged shares of Apple suppliers such as Cirrus Logic and Qualcomm.

Apple has asked Japan Display, Sharp and South Korea's LG Display to roughly halve supplies of LCD panels from an initial plan for about 65 million screens in January-March, the Japanese daily said, citing people familiar with the situation, adding the U.S. firm also cut orders for other iPhone components.

The move, if confirmed, would tally with analysts saying that sales of the new iPhone 5, which was released in September, have not been as strong as anticipated.

Apple was not immediately available for comment outside regular U.S. business hours. No one at Sharp was immediately available to comment on Monday???a national holiday in Japan???and parts suppliers to Apple in Taiwan declined to comment.?

Apple has lost ground in the $200 billion plus global smartphone market to South Korean rival Samsung Electronics and smaller Chinese rivals such as Huawei and ZTE.

Jefferies analyst Peter Misek trimmed his iPhone shipment estimates for the January-March quarter on Dec. 14, saying that the technology company had started cutting orders to suppliers to balance excess inventory.

Apple also cut its orders for memory chips for its new iPhone from its main supplier and competitor Samsung, Reuters reported in September, quoting sources with direct knowledge of the matter.

The company has been cutting back its orders from Samsung as it seeks to diversify its memory chip supply lines.

Samsung overtakes Apple
Samsung said on Monday that global sales of its flagship Galaxy S smartphones had topped 100 million since the first model was launched in May 2010. The Galaxy S3, launched last May, sold more than 40 million in seven months.

The new Galaxy S IV is widely expected to be released within months, and may have an unbreakable screen, full high-definition quality resolution boasting 440 pixels per inch, and a more powerful processor.

Samsung has overtaken Apple, helped in part by the popularity of its Galaxy Note II phone-cum-tablet, reinforcing the benefits of offering a wider range of handheld devices at most price points, while Apple rolled out just a single new smartphone last year globally, analysts have said.

Samsung is expected to increase its smartphone sales by more than a third this year, and widen its lead over Apple, according to researcher Strategy Analytics, which has forecast Samsung will sell 290 million smartphones in 2013 versus iPhone sales of 180 million.

Kim Sung-in, an analyst at Kiwoom Securities in Seoul, sees Samsung shipping 320 million smartphones this year and doubling sales of its tablets to 32 million.

Japan Display's plant in Nomi, southwest Japan, where Apple has invested heavily, is expected to temporarily reduce output by up to 80 percent from October-December levels, the Nikkei reported, while Sharp's dedicated facility for iPhone 5 LCD panels will trim production in January-February by about 40 percent.

(Reporting by Tokyo bureau, Avik Das and Sayantani Ghosh in Bangalore and Clare Jim in Taipei; Editing by Ian Geoghegan, Supriya Kurane)

(c) Copyright Thomson Reuters 2013. Check for restrictions at: http://about.reuters.com/fulllegal.asp

Source: http://www.nbcnews.com/technology/technolog/apple-cuts-orders-iphone-5-parts-weak-demand-report-1B7956611

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Tuesday 15 January 2013

Falcons falter, then rally past Seahawks 30-28

Atlanta Falcons kicker Matt Bryant (3) reacts to his game winning field goal against the Seattle Seahawks during the second half of an NFC divisional playoff NFL football game Sunday, Jan. 13, 2013, in Atlanta. The Falcons won 30-28. (AP Photo/David Goldman)

Atlanta Falcons kicker Matt Bryant (3) reacts to his game winning field goal against the Seattle Seahawks during the second half of an NFC divisional playoff NFL football game Sunday, Jan. 13, 2013, in Atlanta. The Falcons won 30-28. (AP Photo/David Goldman)

Atlanta Falcons free safety Thomas DeCoud (28) breaks up a pass intended for Seattle Seahawks wide receiver Sidney Rice (18) during the second half of an NFC divisional playoff NFL football game Sunday, Jan. 13, 2013, in Atlanta. The Falcons won 30-28. (AP Photo/Dave Martin)

Atlanta Falcons kicker Matt Bryant (3) walks off the field after kicking the game-winning field goal during the second half of an NFC divisional playoff NFL football game against the Seattle Seahawks Sunday, Jan. 13, 2013, in Atlanta. The Falcons won 30-28. (AP Photo/John Bazemore)

Seattle Seahawks middle linebacker Bobby Wagner (54) sits on the bench during the second half of an NFC divisional playoff NFL football game against the Atlanta Falcons Sunday, Jan. 13, 2013, in Atlanta. The Falcons won 30-28. (AP Photo/Dave Martin)

Atlanta Falcons tight end Tony Gonzalez (88) reacts as he walks off the field after an NFC divisional playoff NFL football game against the Seattle Seahawks Sunday, Jan. 13, 2013, in Atlanta. The Falcons won 30-28. (AP Photo/John Bazemore)

(AP) ? Matt Ryan won't have to answer that question anymore.

Neither will Tony Gonzalez.

They're both playoff winners.

Finally.

Ryan got over the postseason hump in his fifth season, guiding the Atlanta Falcons to an improbable comeback in the final half-minute for a 30-28 victory over the gritty Seattle Seahawks in an NFC divisional game Sunday.

If Ryan was feeling relief, imagine what was going through Gonzalez's mind. The 16-year veteran, in what is likely the final season of a Hall of Fame career, removed the only blotch from his brilliant record with his first playoff win.

No wonder he broke down in tears when it was over.

"I've cried after a loss. But never a win," said Gonzalez, who had been 0-5 in the postseason. "I thought it was over. Sixteen years. Six playoff games. I was like, 'Here we go again.' Especially with that big lead. I thought it just wasn't meant to be."

The Falcons (14-3) led 20-0 at halftime, and were still up 27-7 going to the fourth quarter. No team had ever blown such a daunting lead in the final period of a playoff game. But the Seahawks, led by Russell Wilson, nearly pulled off a historic win.

Wilson passed for two touchdowns and ran for another, then led a drive that looked like the game winner. He completed three passes for 50 yards, the last of them a short throw to Marshawn Lynch that the bruising runner took all the way to the Falcons 3. The rookie quarterback made it all possible with his legs, spinning away from blitzing linebacker Sean Weatherspoon to give himself extra time to throw.

On the next play, after the rattled Falcons were penalized for too many players on the field, Lynch powered over from the 2 to give the Seahawks (12-6) their first lead of the day, 28-27 with 31 seconds remaining.

The Falcons could've packed it in right there, but Ryan and Gonzalez went back to work.

First, Ryan hit a deep pass to Harry Douglas right in front of the Atlanta bench, a 22-yard completion to midfield. Then, with one timeout remaining, Ryan went to Gonzalez on a 19-yard throw over the middle. The Falcons quickly stopped the clock again, and Matt Bryant connected on a 49-yard field goal with 8 seconds left for the victory.

Atlanta will host the NFC championship game for the first time next Sunday against the San Francisco 49ers, another team that features a mobile quarterback. The defense hopes that facing Wilson will help prepare for Colin Kaepernick, who passed for 263 yards and rushed for 181 ? a playoff record for a quarterback ? in a 45-31 victory over Green Bay.

"Russell Wilson and Colin Kaepernick are mobile quarterbacks who throw the ball at extremely accurate levels," Falcons safety Thomas DeCoud said. "We can use this game as a cheat sheet to prepare for next week."

The Falcons overcame their reputation for choking in the playoffs, winning their first postseason game since the 2004 season.

"Nobody flinched," Ryan said. "We just kept battling, kept doing what we do. That's been the makeup of our team all season."

Ryan came into the game with an 0-3 mark in the playoffs, including a crushing loss to Green Bay two years ago when the Falcons were in the same position, the NFC's top-seeded team with home-field advantage in the playoffs.

Now, he'll no longer be asked why he can't win in the playoffs.

"That's going to be nice," Ryan said with a smile. "But our goal is not to win one playoff game. Our goals are still in front of us."

Bryant made his third game-winning kick of the season. But he'd never made one like this, with so much on the line.

"When they scored their touchdown, I walked down (the sideline)," he said. "I told the offensive line, I told Matt (Ryan), I told all the receivers, 'We've done this before.'"

Wilson finished with 385 yards passing and led the Seahawks in rushing with 60 yards on seven carries, an even better performance than the one that carried Seattle to an opening-round victory over Robert Griffin III and the Washington Redskins.

Not quite enough this time.

"We had high, high hopes for the rest of the season," Wilson said. "When the game was over, I was very disappointed. But walking back into the tunnel, I got so excited about next year. The resilience we showed was unbelievable."

A botched squib kick by the Falcons gave Seattle the ball at its own 46 and a chance at one more comeback. But Wilson threw a short pass that only picked up 6 yards, forcing a desperation heave into the end zone on the final play.

Falcons receiver Julio Jones, who had practiced for just such a situation during the week, went in on defense and leaped up to make the interception, leaving Atlanta one win away from the second Super Bowl appearance in franchise history.

Ryan had a couple of interceptions, but threw three touchdown passes, tying a Falcons playoff record. He completed 24 of 35 for 250 yards ? the first time he's eclipsed 200 yards in the postseason.

The scoring passes were 1-yarder to Gonzalez, who made a leaping grab in the back of the end zone; a 47-yarder to Roddy White that stretched the lead to 20-0 late in the second quarter; and a 5-yarder to Jason Snelling, a quick throw after a fake pitch to Jones, gave the Falcons a seemingly comfortable edge late in the third period.

Wilson took over from there, running 1 yard for a touchdown to make it 27-14, then going to Zach Miller on a 3-yard touchdown pass that closed the gap to 27-21. Ryan's second interception, an ill-advised deep throw into double coverage, helped keep the Seahawks alive.

But the Seahawks will likely spend the offseason kicking themselves for that last Falcons' drive, and for squandering two scoring chances in the first half.

On fourth-and-1 at the Atlanta 11, Seattle passed on a field goal and a chance to give the ball to Lynch, their beast of a back. Fullback Michael Robinson was stuffed for a 1-yard loss by safety William Moore.

With the clock winding down before halftime, Seattle used all its timeouts and wound up regretting it when Wilson was sacked by Jonathan Babineaux at the Atlanta 20. Time ran out before the Seahawks could get off another play, sending Atlanta to the locker room still up by 20.

Turns out, the game was just getting started.

NOTES: The Falcons played the second half without defensive end John Abraham, who re-injured his right ankle. No word whether he'll be able to play next week. ... Lynch was held to 46 yards on 16 carries. ... Atlanta rushed for a season-high 167 yards behind Michael Turner (98) and Jacquizz Rodgers (64).

___

Online: http://pro32.ap.org/poll and http://twitter.com/AP_NFL

___

Follow Paul Newberry on Twitter at www.twitter.com/pnewberry1963

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/347875155d53465d95cec892aeb06419/Article_2013-01-14-FBN-Seahawks-Falcons-Folo/id-f029ddfc0341429c8de9b202e533ff28

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South Africa vs New Zealand 2nd Test at Port Elizabeth

South Africa 1st Innings

r

b

4s

6s

SR

ct JS Patel b DAJ Bracewell

21

40

3

0

52.5

54

88

8

0

61.36

Over 30.4 N Wagner bowls good length delivery to GC Smith, gets an outside edge which is caught by the Keeper.He is Caught


ct MJ Guptill b DAJ Bracewell

8

11

2

0

72.73

Over 35.4 DAJ Bracewell bowls short of length delivery to JH Kallis, gets an outside edge which is caught by the Keeper.He is Caught


ct KS Williamson b JS Patel

51

81

6

0

62.96

Over 61.1 JS Patel bowls good length delivery to AB de Villiers, and he is caught by the fielder in the deep.He is Caught


ct BB McCullum b Colin Munro

137

252

14

2

54.37

Over 136.5 Colin Munro bowls it short of length to Faf du Plessis, moves back for a pull and gets a leading edge which is taken at covers. Caught!


ct JS Patel b Colin Munro

8

13

1

0

61.54

Over 142.6 Colin Munro bowls a good length delivery to RJ Peterson, flicks it in the air towards deep mid wicket and gets taken by Jeetan Patel. Caught!


ct JS Patel b DAJ Bracewell

5

23

0

0

21.74

extras

(lb 8, w 4, nb 3 , b6)

21

Total

(8 wickets; 153.5 overs)

525

(3.41 runs per over)

Fall of wickets : 1-29 (AN Peterson, 9.6 ov) , 2-121 (GC Smith, 30.4 ov) , 3-137 (JH Kallis, 35.4 ov) , 4-223 (AB de Villiers, 61.1 ov) , 5-336 (HM Amla, 97.6 ov) , 6-467 (Faf du Plessis, 136.5 ov) , 7-481 (RJ Peterson, 142.6 ov) , 8-508 (DW Steyn, 150.1 ov) ,

Bowling

o

m

r

w

Econ

Extras

34

6

94

3

2.76

(1w)

Over 9.6 DAJ Bracewell to RJ Peterson He is Caught ...


Over 35.4 DAJ Bracewell bowls short of length delivery to JH Kallis, gets an outside edge which is caught by the Keeper.He is Caught


33

4

135

1

4.09

(3nb, 1w)

Over 30.4 N Wagner bowls good length delivery to GC Smith, gets an outside edge which is caught by the Keeper.He is Caught


36.5

2

134

1

3.64

0

Over 61.1 JS Patel bowls good length delivery to AB de Villiers, and he is caught by the fielder in the deep.He is Caught


18

4

40

2

2.22

0

Over 136.5 Colin Munro bowls it short of length to Faf du Plessis, moves back for a pull and gets a leading edge which is taken at covers. Caught!


Over 142.6 Colin Munro bowls a good length delivery to RJ Peterson, flicks it in the air towards deep mid wicket and gets taken by Jeetan Patel. Caught!


New Zealand 1st Innings

r

b

4s

6s

SR

ct AN Petersen b DW Steyn

1

11

0

0

9.09

ct JH Kallis b RJ Peterson

13

61

2

0

21.31

4

5

1

0

80

Over 4.4 DW Steyn bowls it short of length to KS Williamson, pushes away from his body and gets a thick edge which is snapped up by the bucket hands of Smith at first slip. Nice away movement from Steyn which had forced the edge. Caught!

ct AB de Villiers b RK Kleinveldt

10

22

2

0

45.45

0

4

0

0

0

Over 15.1 RK Kleinveldt bowls a pitched up delivery to DR Flynn, inswinger from Rory and Flynn falls all over in a flick shot and gets hit low on the pad infront of leg and the Umpire raises his finger for an lbw. Flynn does ask for the review. The ball did pitch in line of the stumps and would have gone onto clip the leg stump. So it will be an LBW!!

64

88

11

0

72.73

Over 44.4 M Morkel bowls good length delivery to BJ Watling, gets an outside edge and is caught in the slips.He is Caught


ct AB de Villiers b DW Steyn

7

44

2

0

15.91

Over 32.4 DW Steyn bowls good length delivery to DAJ Bracewell, gets an outside edge which is caught by the Keeper.He is Caught


0

3

0

0

0

Over 36.2 DW Steyn bowls good length delivery to JS Patel, and that?s the end of his stay in the middle, clean bowled! .Bowled him!


0

7

0

0

0

Over 34.5 DW Steyn bowls good length delivery to N Wagner, he is struck on the pad and the Umpire has given that out LBW.Out LBW


extras

(lb 5, w 0, nb 0 , b0)

5

Total

(10 wickets; 44.4 overs)

121

(2.71 runs per over)

Fall of wickets : 1-2 (MJ Guptill, 2.6 ov) , 2-8 (KS Williamson, 4.4 ov) , 3-27 (Dean Brownlie, 13.3 ov) , 4-27 (DR Flynn, 15.1 ov) , 5-39 (BB McCullum, 20.2 ov) , 6-39 (Colin Munro, 20.3 ov) , 7-60 (DAJ Bracewell, 32.4 ov) , 8-61 (N Wagner, 34.5 ov) , 9-61 (JS Patel, 36.2 ov) , 10-121 (BJ Watling, 44.4 ov) ,

Bowling

o

m

r

w

Econ

Extras

13

6

16

5

1.23

0

Over 4.4 DW Steyn bowls it short of length to KS Williamson, pushes away from his body and gets a thick edge which is snapped up by the bucket hands of Smith at first slip. Nice away movement from Steyn which had forced the edge. Caught!

Over 32.4 DW Steyn bowls good length delivery to DAJ Bracewell, gets an outside edge which is caught by the Keeper.He is Caught


Over 34.5 DW Steyn bowls good length delivery to N Wagner, he is struck on the pad and the Umpire has given that out LBW.Out LBW


Over 36.2 DW Steyn bowls good length delivery to JS Patel, and that?s the end of his stay in the middle, clean bowled! .Bowled him!


12.4

6

26

1

2.05

0

Over 44.4 M Morkel bowls good length delivery to BJ Watling, gets an outside edge and is caught in the slips.He is Caught


11

3

54

2

4.91

0

Over 15.1 RK Kleinveldt bowls a pitched up delivery to DR Flynn, inswinger from Rory and Flynn falls all over in a flick shot and gets hit low on the pad infront of leg and the Umpire raises his finger for an lbw. Flynn does ask for the review. The ball did pitch in line of the stumps and would have gone onto clip the leg stump. So it will be an LBW!!

New Zealand 2nd Innings

r

b

4s

6s

SR

48

122

10

0

39.34

Over 39.3 RK Kleinveldt bowls good length delivery to MJ Guptill, and that?s the end of his stay in the middle, clean bowled! .Bowled him!


11

57

1

0

19.3

Over 20.2 RJ Peterson bowls quicker and flatter in the air to BB McCullum, he is struck on the pad and the Umpire has given that out LBW.Out LBW


11

32

2

0

34.38

Over 30.4 RJ Peterson bowls flatter trajectory delivery to KS Williamson, and that?s the end of his stay in the middle, clean bowled! .Bowled him!


ct AB de Villiers b JH Kallis

53

141

8

0

37.59

Over 76.1 JH Kallis bowls good length delivery to Dean Brownlie, gets an outside edge which is caught by the Keeper.He is Caught


ct AB de Villiers b RK Kleinveldt

0

1

0

0

0

Over 39.4 RK Kleinveldt bowls good length delivery to DR Flynn, gets an outside edge which is caught by the Keeper.He is Caught


63

117

11

0

53.85

Over 82.4 DW Steyn bowls good length delivery to BJ Watling, and that?s the end of his stay in the middle, clean bowled! .Bowled him!


ct AN Petersen b M Morkel

15

25

3

0

60

Over 81.5 M Morkel bowls good length delivery to Colin Munro, gets an outside edge and is caught in the slips.He is Caught


ct AN Petersen b DW Steyn

0

4

0

0

0

Over 84.2 DW Steyn bowls good length delivery to DAJ Bracewell, gets an outside edge and is caught in the slips.He is Caught


ct AB de Villiers b DW Steyn

4

13

1

0

30.77

Over 86.4 DW Steyn bowls short of length delivery to N Wagner, gets an outside edge which is caught by the Keeper.He is Caught.


ct AN Petersen b M Morkel

3

5

0

0

60

Over 85.3 M Morkel bowls good length delivery to TA Boult, and he is caught by the fielder in the infield.He is Caught


extras

(lb 2, w 1, nb 0 , b0)

3

Total

(10 wickets; 86.4 overs)

211

(2.43 runs per over)

Fall of wickets : 1-40 (BB McCullum, 20.2 ov) , 2-64 (KS Williamson, 30.4 ov) , 3-84 (MJ Guptill, 39.3 ov) , 4-84 (DR Flynn, 39.4 ov) , 5-182 (Dean Brownlie, 76.1 ov) , 6-203 (Colin Munro, 81.5 ov) , 7-203 (BJ Watling, 82.4 ov) , 8-204 (DAJ Bracewell, 84.2 ov) , 9-207 (TA Boult, 85.3 ov) , 10-211 (N Wagner, 86.4 ov) ,

Bowling

o

m

r

w

Econ

Extras

15.4

2

48

3

3.06

0

Over 82.4 DW Steyn bowls good length delivery to BJ Watling, and that?s the end of his stay in the middle, clean bowled! .Bowled him!


Over 84.2 DW Steyn bowls good length delivery to DAJ Bracewell, gets an outside edge and is caught in the slips.He is Caught


Over 86.4 DW Steyn bowls short of length delivery to N Wagner, gets an outside edge which is caught by the Keeper.He is Caught.


16

6

36

2

2.25

(1w)

Over 81.5 M Morkel bowls good length delivery to Colin Munro, gets an outside edge and is caught in the slips.He is Caught


Over 85.3 M Morkel bowls good length delivery to TA Boult, and he is caught by the fielder in the infield.He is Caught


15

8

44

2

2.93

0

Over 39.3 RK Kleinveldt bowls good length delivery to MJ Guptill, and that?s the end of his stay in the middle, clean bowled! .Bowled him!


Over 39.4 RK Kleinveldt bowls good length delivery to DR Flynn, gets an outside edge which is caught by the Keeper.He is Caught


26

13

47

2

1.81

0

Over 20.2 RJ Peterson bowls quicker and flatter in the air to BB McCullum, he is struck on the pad and the Umpire has given that out LBW.Out LBW


Over 30.4 RJ Peterson bowls flatter trajectory delivery to KS Williamson, and that?s the end of his stay in the middle, clean bowled! .Bowled him!


9

3

18

1

2

0

Over 76.1 JH Kallis bowls good length delivery to Dean Brownlie, gets an outside edge which is caught by the Keeper.He is Caught


South Africa Team: GC Smith, AN Petersen, JH Kallis, HM Amla, AB de Villiers, Faf du Plessis, D Elgar, M Morkel, DW Steyn, RJ Peterson, RK Kleinveldt,

Toss: South Africa, who chose to bat


Umpires: HDPK Dharmasena (Sri Lanka) and IJ Gould (England)


TV umpire: RJ Tucker (Australia)


Match referee: DC Boon (Australia)


Reserve Umpire: JD Cloete


Source: http://cricket.cricketmove.com/1661/south-africa-vs-new-zealand-11-jan-2013/Scorecard.html

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Sunday 13 January 2013

SC bishop: Church split brings clarity to future

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    Source: http://www.wistv.com/story/20570920/sc-bishop-church-split-brings-clarity-to-future

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